Top 10 Most Notorious Prisons In The U.S. (2024)

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In our continuing series focusing on the prison system in America, we bring you a list of the 10 most notorious jails in the country.

Many of these prisons on the list are familiar by name to many like Folsom, San Quentin, and ADX in Colorado to name a few.

Check out the list below.

10. United States Penitentiary Marion

Location: Marion, Illinois

Size: 1,000

Famous Inmates: Pete Rose, John Gotti, Thomas Silverstein

The U.S. Penitentiary in Marion, Illinois opened in 1963 and in 15 years became the United States highest control security prison. It became the nation’s first control unit when violence forced a long-term lockdown.

While the prison is no longer a “SuperMax,” it is one of only two prisons to have a “Communication Management Units” which is mostly comprised of mostly Arab inmates.

9. Rikers Island

Location: Queens, New York

Size: 14,000

Famous Inmates: Lil Wayne, David “Son of Sam” Berkowitz, Tupac Shakur, Plaxico Burress, DMX, Sid Vicious

Rikers Island is New York City’s main jail complex. It consists of ten jails and close to 12,000 inmates with 8,000 officers monitoring them.

The jail mostly holds local offenders, those who couldn’t post bail, and anyone serving a sentence of one year or less or waiting for a transfer.

8. Louisiana State Penitentiary

Location: Angola, Louisiana

Size: 5,000

Famous Inmates: The Angola 3

Also known as the Alcatraz of the South, the Louisiana State Penitentiary aka Angola, is the largest maximum security prison in the U.S. holding 5,000 offenders with 2,000 officers watching over them.

The State of Louisiana’s death row for men and the state execution chamber are there.

The 18,000 acre complex was once a slave plantation.

7. Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary

Location: Leavenworth, Kansas

Size: 2,000

Famous Inmates: Bugs Moran, Michael Vick, George “Machine Gun” Kelly

Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary is more than just the prison that Michael Vick served his dogfighting sentence in.

The prison is an all male, medium-security facility committed to carrying out the judgments of theFederal Courts.

The prison consists of close to 2,000 inmates.

6. Folsom State Prison

Location: Folsom, California

Size: 1,813

Famous Inmates: Suge Knight, Charles Manson, Rick James

Folsom State Prison opened in 1880 and is the second-oldest prison in the state of California. It was also the first in the country to have electricity.Folsom was one of the firstmaximum security prisons.

It’s most known for having two concerts at its facility by musician Johnny Cash in the late 1960s.

5. Attica Correctional Facility

Location: Attica, New York

Size: 2,150

Famous Inmates: Tupac Shakur, Mark David Chapman, David “Son of Sam” Berkowitz

As you can see from the list of famous inmates to stay at this prison, the supermax penitentiary has seen its share of celebrities turned bad guys and vice versa.

The prison now holds many inmates who are serving various types of sentences (short-term to life), and who are usually sent to the facility because of disciplinary problems in other facilities.

In 1971, the prison had a riot which resulted in 39 deaths after 10 guards were taken hostage. This brought the installation of a tear gas system for any violence that came in the future.

4. United States Penitentiary Atlanta

Location: Atlanta, Georgia

Size: 2,000

Famous Inmates: Michael Vick, Big Meech, Bernard Madoff

A medium security prison for males in Atlanta, Georgia, USP it is primarily used as a transfer prison.

It once held many Cuban refugees from the Mariel Boatlift.

As of 2006 the prison was housing 3—5 in-transit prisoners in each approximately 56-square-foot (5.2m2) isolation cell for up to eight weeks at a time.

3. Sing, Sing

Location: Ossining, New York

Size: 1,700

Famous Inmates: Charles “Lucky” Luciano

Ossining’s original name, “Sing Sing”, came from the Native American Sinck Sinck (Sint Sinck) tribe from whom the land was purchased in 1685.

Sing Sing houses approximately 1,700 prisoners.There are plans to convert the original 1825 cell block into a museum.

Sing Sing was the third prison built by New York State.

2. San Quentin State Prison

Location: Marin County, California

Size: 3,302

Famous Inmates: Stanley “Tookie” Williams

California’s onlydeath row for male inmates, the largest in the United States, is located at the prison. It has agas chamber, but since 1996, executions at the prison have been carried out bylethal injection. It opened in July 1852 and is the oldest prison in the state.

1. ADX Florence Facility

Location: Florence, Colorado

Size: 490

Famous Inmates: Ted Kaczynski, Larry Hoover, Timothy McVeigh

TheUnited States Penitentiary Administrative Maximum Facility is asupermax prison for men that is located inunincorporated Fremont County, Colorado,United States, south ofFlorence.It is unofficially known asADX Florence, Florence ADMAX, orTheAlcatraz of the Rockies.It is operated by theFederal Bureau of Prisons, a division of theUnited States Department of Justice. ADX, a part of theFlorence Federal Correctional Complex (FCC), houses the prisoners who are deemed the most dangerous and in need of the tightest control of all the prisoners within the United States Federal Prison System.

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Top 10 Most Notorious Prisons In The U.S. (2024)

FAQs

What state has the most prisons top 10? ›

States With the Highest Prison Population
  • Texas – 133,772.
  • California – 101,441.
  • Florida – 80,417.
  • Georgia – 47,010.
  • Ohio – 45,029.
  • Pennsylvania – 37,194.
  • Arizona – 33,914.
  • Michigan – 32,186.

Is USP Lee dangerous? ›

There is a very high level of violence at Lee Correctional Facility. Inmates report several fights per week and monthly stabbings.

Are there secret prisons in the United States? ›

Black sites are clandestine detention centers operated by a state where prisoners who have not been charged with a crime are incarcerated without due process or court order, are often mistreated and murdered, and have no recourse to bail.

How many inmates are killed in US prisons each year? ›

Number of state and federal prisoner homicides in the United States from 2008 to 2019
CharacteristicNumber of state prisoner homicides
2019143
2018124
2017114
201696
8 more rows
Jul 5, 2024

Which US town has the most prisons? ›

Colorado's location within the U.S. Fremont County comprises the Cañon City, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Pueblo-Cañon City, CO Combined Statistical Area. Rural Fremont County is the location of 15 prisons; most of these are operated by the state.

What state locks up the most people? ›

The ten states with the highest prison populations in the country are Texas (1535,906), California (97,328), Florida (81,027), Georgia (47,141), Ohio (45,036), Pennsylvania (39,357), Arizona (37,731), New York (34,128), Michigan (33,617), and Virginia (31,838).

What is the bloodiest penitentiary in the United States? ›

About the Penitentiary

Louisiana State Penitentiary, once known as “America's Bloodiest Prison,” is the largest maximum security prison in the nation.

Who are the notable prisoners in USP Atlanta? ›

Mafia figures
Inmate NameRegister NumberStatus
Jimmy BurkeUnlisted*Released from custody in 1978 after serving 6 years.
Al CaponeUnlisted*Transferred to the federal prison on Alcatraz Island in 1934 by Atlanta Correctional Officer James D. Stephens.
Vincent PapaUnlisted*Murdered at USP Atlanta in 1977.
2 more rows

How many Supermax prisons are there? ›

Supermax prison is a term for maximum security that describes the most secure prisons and prison units that house the most dangerous criminals. There is only one federal maximum-security prison in the U.S., the United States Penitentiary Administrative Maximum Facility (ADX) located in Florence, Colorado.

What states have no AC in prisons? ›

Roughly three-quarters of Florida prisons lack AC, according to Florida Department of Corrections Secretary Ricky Dixon. Over two-thirds of Texas prison beds don't have air conditioning throughout the facilities as of 2024, with many prisons in Georgia and Alabama also without complete air conditioning.

Who owns most US prisons? ›

CoreCivic, formerly the Corrections Corporation of America (CCA), is a company that owns and manages private prisons and detention centers and operates others on a concession basis.

What are the safest US prisons? ›

The most secure federal prison in the United States is the Administrative-maximum security prison (ADX) at the Federal Correctional Complex in Florence, Colorado. Prisoners confined in that institution have very little contact with others.

What is the highest cause of death in prisons? ›

Deaths by suicide were most common, making up 54% of deaths in the eight-year period. Stressors that contributed to those deaths include mental health struggles, deaths of loved ones, planned transfers to a different institution, deportation risk, lack of family support and sex offender status, the OIG reported.

What state has the most murders in prisons? ›

BY BETH SHELBURNE, INVESTIGATIVE REPORTER, CAMPAIGN FOR SMART JUSTICE. 16 people were victims of homicide inside Alabama prisons in 2019, the highest number on record.

Who has the most inmates in the US? ›

Recent “tough-on-crime” policies are largely responsible for sending growing numbers of people to prison in the South and keeping them there longer. Louisiana's incarceration rate is the highest in the nation (867 per 100,000 residents).

What state has the most crowded prisons? ›

An analysis of data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics by The Appeal revealed that Alabama's prisons are the most crowded in the country.

What state has the least prisons? ›

Massachusetts, the state with the lowest incarceration rate in the nation, would rank 17th in the world with an incarceration rate higher than Iran, Colombia, and all the founding NATO nations.

Which state has the most felons? ›

Here are the states that currently have the highest population of felons.
  1. Texas. This might not be surprising to some people because Texas is such a big state. ...
  2. Wisconsin. The state of Wisconsin is number two in the United States in terms of having the highest felon population total. ...
  3. North Carolina.
Feb 20, 2018

What state has the highest security prisons? ›

America's highest-security federal prison, ADX, is home to some of the world's most notorious criminals, including Mexican drug kingpin “El Chapo,” shoe bomber Richard Reid, and Boston Marathon bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev.

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